Technical Information


Deviations of holes to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size step (mm)

Tolerance zone class of hole

Unit: μ m

Over

Or less

F6

F7

F8

G6

G7

H6

H7

H8

H9

H10

K6

K7

M6

M7

N6

N7

P6

-

3

+12

+6

+16

+6

+20

+6

+8

+2

+12

+2

+6

0

+10

0

+14

0

+25

0

+40

0

0

-6

0

-10

-2

-8

-2

-12

-4

-10

-4

-14

-6

-12

3

6

+18

+10

+22

+10

+28

+10

+12

+4

+16

+4

+8

0

+12

0

+18

0

+30

0

+48

0

+2

-6

+3

-9

-1

-9

0

-12

-5

-13

-4

-16

-9

-17

6

10

+22

+13

+28

+13

+35

+13

+14

+5

+20

+5

+9

0

+15

0

+22

0

+36

0

+58

0

+2

-7

+5

-10

-3

-12

0

-15

-7

-16

-4

-19

-12

-21

10

14

+27

+16

+34

+16

+43

+16

+17

+6

+24

+6

+11

0

+18

0

+27

0

+43

0

+70

0

+2

-9

+6

-12

-4

-15

0

-18

-9

-20

-5

-23

-15

-26

14

18

18

24

+33

+20

+41

+20

+53

+20

+20

+7

+28

+7

+13

0

+21

0

+33

0

+52

0

+84

0

+2

-11

+6

-15

-4

-17

0

-21

-11

-24

-7

-28

-18

-31

24

30

30

40

+41

+25

+50

+25

+64

+25

+25

+9

+34

+9

+16

0

+25

0

+39

0

+62

0

+100

0

+3

-13

+7

-18

-4

-20

0

-25

-12

-28

-8

-33

-21

-37

40

50

 


 

Deviations of shafts to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size step (mm)

Tolerance zone class of shaft

Unit: μ m

Over

Or less

f6

f7

f8

g5

g6

h4*

h5

h6

h7

h8

h9

k5

k6

m5

m6

n5*

n6

p6

-

3

-6

-12

-6

-16

-6

-20

-2

-6

-2

-8

0

-3

0

-4

0

-6

0

-10

0

-14

0

-25

+4

0

+6

0

+6

+2

+8

+2

+8

+4

+10

+4

+12

+6

3

6

-10

-18

-10

-22

-10

-28

-4

-9

-4

-12

0

-4

0

-5

0

-8

0

-12

0

-18

0

-30

+6

+1

+9

+1

+9

+4

+12

+4

+13

+8

+16

+8

+20

+12

6

10

-13

-22

-13

-28

-13

-35

-5

-11

-5

-14

0

-4

0

-6

0

-9

0

-15

0

-22

0

-36

+7

+1

+10

+1

+12

+6

+15

+6

+16

+10

+19

+10

+24

+15

10

14

-16

-27

-16

-34

-16

-43

-6

-14

-6

-17

0

-5

0

-8

0

-11

0

-18

0

-27

0

-43

+9

+1

+12

+1

+15

+7

+18

+7

+20

+12

+23

+12

+29

+18

14

18

18

24

-20

-33

-20

-41

-20

-53

-7

-16

-7

-20

0

-6

0

-9

0

-13

0

-21

0

-33

0

-52

+11

+2

+15

+2

+17

+8

+21

+8

+24

+15

+28

+15

+35

+22

24

30

30

40

-25

-41

-25

-50

-25

-64

-9

-20

-9

-25

0

-7

0

-11

0

-16

0

-25

0

-39

0

-62

+13

+2

+18

+2

+20

+9

+25

+9

+28

+17

+33

+17

+42

+26

40

50

 


 

Comparison of Hardness

Rockwell
Hardness

Vickers Hardness
(F>98N)

Brinell Hardness¹
Ball Indentation²
Tensile Strength
(N/mm²)
HRC
HRB
-
89
187
178
4.51
600
-
90
193
184
4.44
620
-
91
197
187
4.40
630
-
92
203
193
4.34
650
-
93
208
198
4.29
670
-
94
215
204
4.22
690
-
95
220
209
4.18
705
-
96
225
214
4.13
720
-
97
233
221
4.07
750
-
98
240
228
4.01
770
21
-
243
231
3.98
780
22
99.5
250
238
3.93
800
23
-
255
242
3.89
820
24
-
260
247
3.85
835
25
-
268
255
3.80
860
26
-
272
258
3.77
870
27
-
280
266
3.72
900
28
-
287
273
3.68
920
29
-
293
278
3.64
940
30
-
302
287
3.59
970
31
-
310
295
3.54
995
32
-
317
301
3.50
1020
33
-
327
311
3.45
1050
34
-
336
319
3.41
1080
35
-
345
328
3.36
1110
36
-
355
337
3.32
1140
37
-
364
346
3.28
1170
38
-
373
354
3.24
1200
39
-
382
363
3.20
1230
40
-
392
372
-
1260
41
-
403
383
3.12
1300
42
-
413
393
3.08
1330
43
-
423
402
3.05
1360
44
-
434
413
3.01
1400
45
-
446
424
2.97
1440
46
-
458
435
2.93
1480
47
-
473
449
-
1530
48
-
484
(460)
2.85
1570
49
-
497
(472)
-
1620
50
-
514
(488)
2.77
1680
51
-
527
(501)
-
1730
52
-
544
(517)
2.69
1790
53
-
560
(532)
-
1845
54
-
578
(549)
-
1910
55
-
596
(567)
-
1980
56
-
615
(584)
-
2050
57
-
639
(607)
2.49
2140
58
-
655
(622)
2.246
2200
59
-
675
-
-
-
60
-
698
-
-
-
61
-
720
-
-
-
62
-
745
-
-
-
63
-
773
-
-
-
64
-
800
-
-
-
65
-
829
-
-
-
66
-
864
-
-
-
67
-
900
-
-
-
68
-
940
-
-
-

¹Calculated from HB = 0.95 HV;

²Steel ball with 10.0mm diameter

 


 

Kinds and symbols of geometrical tolerances

Kind of tolerance

Symbol

Definition of tolerance zone

Form tolerance

Straightness tolerance


Where symbol Ø is attached before the numerical value indicating a tolerance zone, this tolerance zone is a zone in a cylinder of diameter t.

Flatness tolerance


The tolerance zone is a zone held between parallel planes a distance t apart.

Circularity tolerance


The tolerance zone in the considered plane is a zone between two concentric circles a distance t apart.

Cylindricity tolerance

DrawObject

The tolerance zone is a zone contained between two coaxial cylinder surfaces a distance t apart.

Profile tolerance of line


The tolerance zone is a zone held between two lines enveloping circles of diameter t, the centers of which are situated on a theoretically exact profile line.

Profile tolerance of surface


The tolerance zone is a zone held between the two surfaces enveloping the spheres of diameter t, the centers of which are situated on a theorectically exact profile surface.

Orientation tolerance

Parellelism tolerance

//

The tolerance zone is a zone held between two parallel planes parallel to the datum plane and a distance t apart from each other.

Perpendicularity tolerance

Where symbol Ø is attached before the numerical value indicating the tolerance, the tolerance zone is a zone within a cylinder of diameter t perpendicular to the datum plane.

Location tolerance

Positional tolerance

DrawObject

The tolerance zone is a zone within a circle or sphere of diameter t having its center at the theorectically exact location, hereinafter reffered to as the “true location”.

Coaxiality tolerance

or

concentricity tolerance


Where symbol Ø is attached before the numerical value indicating the tolerance, the tolerance zone is a zone within a cylinder of diameter t whose axis agrees with the datum axial straight line.

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